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scribe writingThis morning I was amused to hear from one of the readers on my blog—tip of the hat to Yvonne Rowse—that Katy Rose Pool, a blogger on the Tor.com website, has posted a longish piece on the trope of the Chosen One in science fiction and fantasy. The amusement, of course, came because her piece appeared all of five days after I’d put a lengthy and rather edgy essay on the same subject on my blog Ecosophia. It’s hardly the first time I’ve had the theme of one of my essays scooped up by the corporate media—that’s been happening since fairly early on in my blogging career—and it’s par for the course that it was done without acknowledgment. Mind you, I don’t recall any other examples that were quite so prompt, but then I knew when I posted my essay that there was a pretty good chance that I was going to hit a nerve.

I hope none of my readers think that I’m particularly vexed by this. Au contraire, this sort of surreptitious borrowing is an inevitable consequence of the way that the marketplace of ideas is set up just now, and it’s also one of the few ways that genuinely new ideas can find their way into the nearly airtight bubble of today’s approved discourse. I want to talk about both those dimensions here.

To begin with, while Tor Books and its online subsidiary are an integral part of the mass media industry—Tor is one of scores of once-independent labels that have been reduced to petty fiefdoms within the gargantuan Macmillan media empire—the people who provide content for Tor.com and other corporate blog platforms by and large aren’t part of the corporate world and its culture. They’re writers like me, some aspiring, some already successful, who leapt at the chance to turn out raw material for a well-known brand for the sake of publicity. I’d have tried to get the same sort of gig back when I was clawing my way to a full-time writing career, except that in those days I mostly wrote occult nonfiction and the big boys of the publishing world aren’t interested in promoting that.

Well, and there was also my awkward independent streak as a writer and thinker. One of the reasons I’ve found a happy home among small and midsized publishers is that the big boys of the publishing world treat content for books and websites as an industrial product, to be turned out to spec on demand. The conspiratorially-minded like to think of this as a consequence of evil plots among our sinister overlords, but the conversations I’ve had with editors and marketing people at the big publishing houses that have picked up a few of my book projects have convinced me that it’s a matter of groupthink instead. In today’s world, where mass market publishing is dominated by a handful of grotesquely oversized corporate behemoths, the decisions that matter are made by a very small number of people, who share similar values and mindsets, and who are also as fashion-conscious as a gaggle of twelve-year-olds reading the latest issue of Tiger Beat.

That’s why science fiction and fantasy, which used to be among the most consistently original of literary genres back when they were turned out by hundreds of independent publishers, have become obsessed with one dreary cliché after another now that they’re the wholly-owned subsidiaries of a handful of bloated media conglomerates. It’s also why the writers who get sucked into providing content for said conglomerates have so unenviable a task. Their job requires them to do two mutually exclusive things. The first is to follow without question the requirements handed down by their corporate bosses. The second is to write something interesting, so that people keep reading the books or the blogs. Those requirements are mutually exclusive, in turn, because no matter how interesting the latest fashion might have been when it was new and fresh, by the time it gets picked up by the folks in the corner offices it’s roughly as new and fresh as the mummy of Ramses III.

How do you square that circle, and keep your bosses buying your content when they want you to rehash the same old same old but keep it interesting and fresh and new?  The answer, of course, is that you carry out covert raids on the feral side of the blogosphere, the side that hasn’t submitted to corporate domestication, and surreptitiously import as much from there as you think you can get away with.

I suspect many of my readers know that outright plagiarism from bloggers has become pandemic in the news industry these days, as reporters desperate to meet deadlines lift whole paragraphs from obscure corners of the internet and hope they won’t be caught. What Pool is doing is of course far less objectionable. She’s simply picked up a topic discussed on an obscure corner of the internet, put her own spin on it, sedulously removed any reference to the edgy political dimensions of the theme, and turned out a pleasant, unthreatening, and entertaining piece that clearly caught the interest of her readers. I don’t mind this in the least, because the result is that an idea I wanted to get into circulation has gotten a substantial boost.

That’s what makes the present situation so fraught with possibility for those of us on the feral side of the blogosphere, off in the obscure corners of the internet where ideas don’t have to be approved by a corporate marketing flack to find their way to readers. As those who remember the twilight years of the Soviet Union know well, when every officially respectable media outlet is ringing changes on the same dreary themes, nothing is so appealing as a genuinely different idea. Nor does it matter in the least if those genuinely new ideas have had every obviously challenging aspect scrubbed off them.

It’s of no concern at all, in other words, that Pool didn’t happen to mention the way that the Chosen One theme has monopolized so much of science fiction and fantasy, or that she said nothing at all about the way that this particular trope helps support the myth of meritocracy that the corporate managerial class uses to justify its monopoly on power. That myth is already cracking apart—the college admissions scandal is just one of the rifts opening up in it just now—and it doesn’t take superhuman powers to notice how pervasive the Chosen One theme has become or how obviously it relates to the self-image of the absurdly overprivileged.

There are things that only have power so long as nobody talks about them in public. Certain kinds of myth are among them—and now that people on a corporate forum like Tor.com are talking about the trope of the Chosen One, the unraveling of the myths that gave that trope its emotional appeal and political influence will proceed apace.
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Dinosaurs and MammalsYeah, it's an overused metaphor, but it's still a good one. The publishing industry is in the middle of an immense change just now, and the similarities to the last years of the Cretaceous era are hard to miss. I had a reminder of that -- more precisely, two very neatly juxtaposed reminders -- this afternoon. 

Reminder #1 came from Tor Books, a sub-subset of the vast Macmillan publishing combine and one of the very few big-name science fiction and fantasy presses that will bother to look at a writer's work if said writer doesn't have an agent. (I don't; I've worked with agents twice, and in both cases it was a complete waste of my time.) Just over a year ago, I submitted my novel The Shoggoth Concerto to them. I never heard back. After a while, I went digging through their website and found the place where they cheerfully admit that they lose manuscripts all the time, and that you should mail the thing in again if you don't hear back after so many months. So I did up the cover letter and outline and sample chapters and self-addressed stamped envelope, and sent it in again.

That was last fall. Today, as I'd more than half expected, the self-addressed stamped envelope came back with the rejection slip headed "Dear Author." Someone took the trouble to scrawl Re: Shoggoth Concerto across the top, which I thought was a pleasant courtesy; it's certainly closer to a personal response than you can expect to get from the average huge corporate press. 

Again, I'd more than half expected that. The Shoggoth Concerto is an odd novel, a good 90 degrees off the lines of standard modern fantasy fiction; it's set in the fictive universe of The Weird of Hali but isn't part of that series' story arc; it's a story about love, death, classical music, and shoggoths, without even a nod of acknowledgment to whatever the latest fashions in the fantasy mainstream might happen to be. I'm quite prepared to believe that, as the rejection slip indicated, it didn't meet Tor's needs at that time; I'm quite prepared to believe that they didn't think it was any good  What's more, I've received scores of nearly identical rejection slips in the past -- I got my first one in 1979. If you're an author, you get those, and if you're a big corporate publisher, you send them out by the bushel basket every single day. 

Mythic 9Reminder #2, though, came from Founders House Publishing, the firm that's bringing out The Weird of Hali series. Founders House isn't a huge corporate press; it's a small firm, a little family-run business taking advantage of print-on-demand technology to carve out a niche market under the feet of the huge corporate presses. Yes, that's when I thought of the metaphor of dinosaurs and mammals. 

The message from Founders House's publisher and general jack of all trades, Shaun Kilgore, was twofold. The first was a friendly note to let me know that the latest issue of MYTHIC Magazine, his fantasy and science fiction quarterly, has just been released; that note was partly because I've been a fan and supporter of MYTHIC since Shaun first mentioned he wanted to publish an equivalent of the pulp magazines where fantasy and science fiction first stretched their wings and rocket nozzles respectively, and partly because one of my Owen and Jenny Lovecraftian-mystery stories, "The Mummy of R'lyeh," appears in it. (It looks like a really good issue, btw -- you can get e-book copies here, and print copies will be forthcoming shortly.)

The second half of the message was a note about some of the steps Shaun's making to grow MYTHIC into the kind of community of readers and authors that Weird Tales was back in the day. He's offering deals for subscribers, of course, but he's also got a Patreon page set up here, with various tiers of support -- one of which gets you personal feedback on short stories, by the way.

The contrast between the two reminders was, shall we say, striking. What's more, it reminded me of a detail of history, which is that science fiction and fantasy had their golden ages when they were mostly being published by little firms who could afford the time to deal directly with their authors as people. The first golden age of science fiction and fantasy was the era of the pulps, when the big pulp chains filled roughly the same role that the big print-on-demand presses fill now, and little editorial offices with half a dozen people in them put together the monthly issues of the magazines that reshaped the modern imagination. The second golden age of science fiction and fantasy followed the paperback revolution of the late 1950s, when scores of small presses flooded the market with cheap first editions of the books that now count as the hoary classics of both fields. In both cases, countless writers flocked to the new venues because the established firms of the day weren't interested. (Ironically, Macmillan, the parent company of Tor, was one of those established firms in both those previous eras. I guess third time isn't the charm...)

C.L. Moore and Clark Ashton Smith (among others) made a beeline for the pulps, and Roger Zelazny and Ursula Le Guin (among others) made a comparable beeline for the paperback presses, instead of trying to write for the big established publishers of their day. It's ironic that those few of the old paperback firms that survive are now wholly owned subsidiaries of big established publishers, but it's a kind of irony with which history is well supplied. Still, this last turn of events has finished the process of helping me make a decision I've been pondering for some time now. Since that first submission to Doubleday back in 1979, I'd always had the idea that eventually I'd get my fiction placed with one of the big presses. As a writer, though, it simply isn't worth my time to try that at this point. The contracts offered by the big presses are increasingly predatory, the level of support for backlist titles embarrassingly low, and based on what I'm hearing from other writers, the level of personal attention to the needs of authors you can expect from the big boys, even if they publish your work, is right around the level of personal attention you can expect for your manuscripts. ("Dear author..."). 

So I'll be placing The Shoggoth Concerto with a smaller press. You can find me scampering off underfoot with the mammals, as the dinosaurs lumber off to their place in the fossil record. 
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